Forging Success: The Tale of George Romney, an Underappreciated Artist in 18th Century London

George Romney may not be a household name, but his story is compelling and inspirational. Born in 1734, Romney began his artistic journey in Kendal, England, where he embraced roles as a portraitist, landscape, and historical painter. His career illustrates the struggle and ambition of an artist navigating his personal life amidst a vibrant artistic community in 18th-century London.

Romney's experiences in Kendal were enriched by friendships that played a pivotal role in his development. Notably, his bond with inventor Adam Walker inspired him not only to develop his artistic skills but also to pursue music, showcasing his multifaceted creativity. This diverse exploration hinted at his potential, foreshadowing the depth and variety in his later works.

In March 1762, seeking a greater platform for his talent, Romney made the difficult decision to leave his family behind. His wife and son stayed in Kendal while his daughter sadly passed away in 1763. This emotional turmoil underscored the sacrifices he felt were necessary in his quest for success. Though he financially supported his family and maintained contact, the separation weighed heavily on him, a common struggle for many artists yearning to find their place in the world.

Romney’s breakthrough moment came in 1763 when he entered The Death of General Wolfe into a Royal Society of Arts competition. Although he received second prize and a monetary award of 50 guineas, the prize was controversially reduced to 25 guineas, leading to bitterness toward Sir Joshua Reynolds, a prominent figure in the art world. This episode exemplifies the challenges faced by emerging artists and the often-unpredictable nature of recognition and support.

The competition marked his entry into a crowded art scene, but despite invitations from the newly formed Royal Academy of Arts in 1768, Romney opted not to pursue membership. He believed that true talent should shine through merit alone, a conviction that, while honorable, hindered his access to royal patronage and other forms of support that could have furthered his career. This decision showcased a duality in his character—both passionate and resolute, yet sometimes perhaps naïve.

Lady Anne de la Pole

In September 1764, Romney traveled to Paris, a significant move for any artist during this time. Immersing himself in the works of old masters, he honed his skills and found inspiration that deeply influenced his style. Exposure to the likes of Raphael and Titian allowed him to blend different artistic techniques into his own, enriching his portfolio as he returned to London with renewed vision.

Romney's dedication paid off as his portrait work gained traction among the British elite, marking a shift in his career. His clientele included influential figures, such as the noted writer and historian Horace Walpole and the actor David Garrick. By 1780, he had established a remarkable reputation, reportedly charging up to 100 guineas for a single portrait, a considerable sum given that artists at the time often struggled financially. His separation from family may have fortified his resolve, driven by a desire to succeed against all odds.

However, the cost of his success was significant. He faced internal struggles stemming from his relationship with his estranged family and the emotional distress from personal losses. Despite sending financial support, the guilt of separation lingered. This conflict between personal sacrifices and professional accomplishments paints a vivid picture of an artist's life, reminding us that the journey is often fraught with complexity.

Romney's evolving reputation as a portraitist, despite his reluctance to join the Royal Academy, speaks volumes about his character. His stance challenges conventional pathways to success, as he held firmly to the belief that his artistry should not be bound by societal expectations.

Reflecting on Romney's life, we see the narrative of an artist who perseveres through personal hardship in pursuit of recognition and success. His journey through 18th-century London presents a rich tapestry of the struggles and victories faced by creative individuals. By sticking to his artistic vision, he became a symbol of resilience in an environment heavily influenced by prestige and societal pressures.

In this light, while George Romney may not be widely celebrated today, his story reflects the complexities of artistic ambition. It resonates with many artists who continue to navigate the delicate balance between personal life and their creative pursuits. His experiences echo through time, as artists consistently strive to carve out their unique paths in the ever-changing landscape of art.

In an era where every brushstroke tells a rich story, the legacy of George Romney remains an essential chapter in art history, deserving recognition and reflection.